calculation-reference

Black-Scholes on BA II Plus

How to structure Black-Scholes option inputs and what the BA II Plus can and cannot do directly.

TL;DR

The BA II Plus does not have a native Black-Scholes worksheet. Use it for exponentials, discounting, and arithmetic, then use supplied normal probabilities or a table for N(d1) and N(d2).

Formula Reference

Call option

c = S x N(d1) - X x e^(-rT) x N(d2)

Use continuous compounding for the exercise price discount.

d1

d1 = [ln(S/X) + (r + sigma^2 / 2)T] / [sigma x sqrt(T)]

d2 = d1 - sigma x sqrt(T).

BA II Plus Keystrokes

  1. Compute S / X.
  2. Use LN for ln(S/X).
  3. Compute sigma squared, divide by 2, add r, multiply by T.
  4. Add the numerator terms.
  5. Compute sigma x sqrt(T) and divide.
  6. Use a normal table or supplied values for N(d1) and N(d2).

Worked Example

  • Problem: S = 50, X = 48, r = 4 percent, sigma = 25 percent, T = 0.5.
  • Compute d1 and d2 on the calculator.
  • Use the normal CDF values supplied by the question or a table.
  • Discount X by e^(-rT), then apply the call formula.

Common Mistakes

  • Expecting the BA II Plus to return N(d) directly.
  • Using simple discounting when the formula calls for continuous compounding.
  • Entering percentages inconsistently as 25 instead of 0.25 in d1.

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