formula-sheet

CFA Level I Financial Statement Analysis Formula Sheet

Public formula sheet for ratios, DuPont analysis, cash flow metrics, and inventory effects.

TL;DR

FSA formulas focus on profitability, liquidity, leverage, efficiency, cash flow, and inventory accounting impacts.

Formula Reference

Current ratio

Current ratio = current assets / current liabilities

Liquidity measure.

ROE

ROE = net income / average equity

Profitability to common shareholders.

DuPont ROE

ROE = net margin x asset turnover x financial leverage

Breaks ROE into operating and financing drivers.

CFO direct logic

CFO = cash collected from customers - cash paid to suppliers/employees/etc.

Direct method presentation of operating cash flow.

BA II Plus Keystrokes

  1. Use basic arithmetic and STO/RCL for ratio chains.
  2. Store sales, assets, equity, and net income when decomposing ROE.
  3. Use percentage display only after final calculation.

Worked Example

  • Net margin = 8 percent, asset turnover = 1.5, leverage = 2.0.
  • ROE = 0.08 x 1.5 x 2.0 = 24 percent.

Common Mistakes

  • Using ending balance sheet values when averages are required.
  • Mixing pre-tax and after-tax metrics.
  • Forgetting that IFRS and US GAAP can classify some cash flows differently.

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